Warrior triptychs

1853

 

Kuniyoshi - (T289)  Battles of Kawanakajima in the 16th

Title: The Battle of Kawanakajima: Shingen Reviewing His Troops (Kawanakajima kassen: Shingen- hatamoto no yûshi, 川中島合戦: 信玄检旗本の? )

Description: Takeda Shingen (standing at left) reviewing his troops before the battle of Kawanakajima

Publisher: Mori-ya Jihei

Date: Ox 1, February 1853

Robinson: T289

 

NOTE: Robinson gives the publisher as Hayashi-Ji.  It was not unusual for woodblocks to be purchased and reissued by a secondary published who replaced the original publisher’s seal with his own.

Title: The Igagoe Revenge (Igagoe kataki-uchi, 伊賀越敵討)

Description: The Igagoe revenge: Karaki Masaemon (right) fighting against odds and Sawai Matagorô engaged by Wada Shizuma (left)

Publisher: Mori-ya Jihei

Date: Ox 1, February 1853

Robinson: T290

Kuniyoshi - (T291) Gentoku, Kwanu & Chohi taking their oath

Title: A Popular Romance of the Three Kingdom: Oath of Loyalty in the Peach Orchard (Sangokushi no uchi: Tôen ni gi wo musubu zu, 通俗三国志之内:桃園義結図)

Description: Gentoku, Kwanu and Chôhi taking their oath of loyalty in the peach orchard, with women waiting on them

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 3, April 1853

Robinson: T291

Image3

Title: The Battle of Kawanakajima: Kenshin’s Retainers and Shingen’s Retainers (Kawanakajima kassen: Kenshin- Shingen- no hatamoto, 川中島 合戦)

Description: Uesugi Kenshin engaged by Wakatsuki Heidayû (left) and Nagasaka Gengorô (right) at the Battle of Kawanakajima

Publisher: Mori-ya Jihei

Date: Ox 3, April 1853

Robinson: T292

 

I am grateful to Vladislav Ruchkin for this image.

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Guan Yu Spares Cao Cao for the Sake of Old Loyalties (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Kwanu ga gishin Sôsô wo yurusu zu, 通俗三国志之内 関羽義心曹操釋図)

Description: Kwanu mounted at the head of his troops interviewing Sôsô

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 4, May 1853

Robinson: T293

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei Visits Zhuge Liang Three Times in the Snow (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Gentoku mitabi setchû ni, 通俗三国志之内: 玄徳三雪中孔明訪圖)

Description: Gentoku, Kwanu and Chôhi visiting the house of Kômei in the snow to request the latter’s assistance

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 4, May 1853

Robinson: T294

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Hua Tuo Scrapes the Bone to Treat Guan Yu's Arrow Wound (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: kwa-i hone wo kezurite Kwanu, 通俗三国志之内: 華佗骨刮関羽箭療治圖)

Description: Kwanu (center) playing go while Hua Tuo performs a painful medical procedure known as bone shaving on the former’s wounded arm

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 4, May 1853

Robinson: T295

 

NOTE: The website of the British Museum gives the title of this triptych as Tsuzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Kada hone Guan Yu sa ryoji no zu.  Image courtesy of Vladislav Shevyrev

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Gentoku Jumps His Horse into the Tan Gorge (Tsuzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Gentoku uma o odorasete Dankei o tobu zu, 通俗三国志之内玄徳馬躍擅渓跳図)

Description: Gentoku leaping his horse into the gorge of Tan; the ox-boy (ushidôji) on the opposite bank

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 5, June 1853

Robinson: T296

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Guan Yu Passes Five Barriers (Tsûzoku Sangokushi: Kwanu go-kwan wo yaburu no zu, 通俗三国志之: 關羽五關を破圖)

Description: Kwanu, mounted, receives the submission of Sôsô and his followers on a bridge

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 5, June 1853

Robinson: T297

Kuniyoshi%20-%20(T298)%20Raikô%20severing%20the%20head%20of%20the%20Shuten-dôji,%20which%20springs%20into%20the%20air%20while%20Raikô’s%20followers%20destroy%20other%20demons,%201853

Title: Raikô Entering Mount Oe (Raikô Ôeyama iri no zu, 大江山入之図)

Description: Raikô severing the head of the Shuten-dôji, which springs into the air while Raikô’s followers destroy other demons

Publisher: Yamamoto-ya Heikichi

Date: Ox 5, June 1853

Robinson: T298

Title: Tamatori-hime at the Dragon Palace (Ryûgû Tamatori-hime no zu, 龍宮玉取姫之圖)

Description: Tamatori-hime, the ama who stole the sacred jewel, pursued through the waves by a great dragon and various sea creatures

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: Ox 6, July 1853

Robinson: T299

Title: Lifelike Dolls in the Inner Temple at Asakusa (Asakusa okuyama iki ningyô, 浅草奥山 生人形)

Description: About 1855-6, the above triptych was reprinted with a different title

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Robinson: T299a (described but not assigned a number)

 

NOTE: For additional information, see Modern Select Dolls.  I am grateful to Robert Pryor for locating this image.

Title: The Battle of Kurikaradani: Kiso Yoshinaka Defeats Taira no Masatomo (Kurikaradani kassen: Kiso Yoshinaka Heishô Tomonori wo uchitori, 倶利伽羅谷合戦: 木曽義仲平將智教をうちとり)

Description: The Battle of Kurikaradani in 1183: Yoshinaka kills the Taira commander Tomonori, while Kagekiyo fells three of the oxen with burning brushwood attached to their horns by which the Taira were thrown into a panic

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: Ox 6, July 1853

Robinson: T300

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: at Baimenlou, Cao Cao Executes Bu (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Hakumonrô ni Sôsô Ryofu o kiru no zu  (通俗三国志之内: 白門楼曹操呂布斬図)

Description: The captives Ryofu, Kôjun and Chinkyû brought before Gentoku (top right, future Chinese Emperor Chao Lieh) and Sôsô (second from top right, the king of Gi).  This is a scene from the Chinese historical novel ‘Tsuzoku Sangokushi’ (The Rise and Fall of Three Kingdoms, 220-280 CE).

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 8, September 1853

Robinson: T301

 

NOTE: This triptych is part of the Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi (Popular History of the Three Kingdoms) series.

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Dong Zhuo Chases Bu and Falls Down in the Garden (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Tsuzoku Sangokushi no uchi (通俗三国志之内: 呂布追董卓庭上轉)

Description: Ryofu flees (left) as the gross Tôtaku falls backwards and Riju hastens to his aid with Lady Chôsen watching from a balcony (right)

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 8, September 1853

Robinson: T302

 

NOTE: This triptych is part of the Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi (Popular History of the Three Kingdoms) series.

T303

Title: The Battle of Kurikaradani (Hokkoku ô-kassen, 北國大合戦)

Description: The Battle of Kurikaradani in 1183: Yoshinaka struggling with Tomonori, while Unno Kotarô has just knocked a man and his horse over a cliff

Publisher: Izumi-ya Ichibei

Date: Ox 8, September 1853

Robinson: T303

 

I am grateful to Marc DeVriese for this image.

Title: Kenkyû yo-nen go-gwatsu nijûhachi-nichi Soga kyôdai ada-uchi no zu

Description: The Soga brothers about to strike down Kudô Suketsune in his tent by a smoking brazier on June 28, 1193

Publisher: Maru-ya Jimpachi

Date: Ox 9, October 1853

Robinson: T304

Title: The Drinking Party on Mount Ôe (Ôeyama fukuju Shusei, 大江山福寿酒盛)

Description: Raikô and his men entertaining the Shuten-dôji and his demons with sake and dancing

Publisher: Ki-ya Sôjirô

Date: Ox 10, November 1853

Robinson: T305

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: One Scene about the Battle between Ma Chao and Cao Cao at bridge of Wei River (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Bachô ôi ni sui-kyô ni tatakau, 通俗三国 志之内馬超大戦 渭水橋曹操髭切敗走)

Description: Battle between Bachô and Sôsô

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 11, December 1853

Robinson: T306

 

NOTE: Engravings of European paintings were available in Japan in Kuniyoshi’s time, and this triptych may have been influenced by Paolo Uccello’s 'Battle of San Romano':

Title: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Xuande [Liu Bei] Breaks the Siege of Beihai (Tsûzoku Sangokushi no uchi: Ryû Gentoku Hokkai e kakomi otoku, 通俗三国志之内: 劉玄徳北海解圍)

Description: Kwanu (left), Gentoku (center) and Chôhi (right) in an engagement outside a castle

Publisher: Tsuta-ya Kichizô

Date: Ox 11, December 1853

Robinson: T307

 

“Robinson” refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its privately published supplement.

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